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Planck-Einstein relation

An electromagnetic wave can only emit energy in quanta of

E = h ν

 


Explanation

The Planck-Einstein relation for a wave reads

E = h ν

where

    h Planck constant
    ν Frequency 

 


Alternative 1

For the angular frequency it is

E = ℏ ω

where

    ℏ Reduced Planck constant
    ω Angular frequency

 


History

In 1900, the German physicist Max Planck came up with the hypothesis of the quantization of energy. In 1905, German physicist Albert Einstein explained the photoelectric effect with it. In honor of their joint contributions, this relation is now often referred to as the Planck-Einstein relation.


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